Retraction & Correction

RETRACTION & CORRECTION

This journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record.

Important: Articles may be corrected or retracted if significant errors or ethical issues are identified.

Retraction

Retraction is issued when an article contains serious issues such as:

  • Plagiarism
  • Data fabrication or falsification
  • Ethical violations
  • Duplicate publication

Correction

Corrections are made for minor errors that do not affect the overall results:

  • Typographical errors
  • Author information updates
  • Minor data corrections

Process

Report Issue
Editorial Evaluation
Decision
Publication Update

Article Status

Correction Issued
Retracted
Under Review

Policy Statement

The journal follows best practices to ensure transparency and integrity in handling corrections and retractions. All actions will be clearly indicated and publicly accessible.

Note: Readers are encouraged to report any concerns regarding published articles.